![]() ![]() This study also explores the concept of ecological Other as theorized by Serpil Oppermann to contextualize leprosy as racialized disease. Hawai'ians cultural contexts concerning identity based on familial ties and sense of place is employed to explore how leprosy problematizes the issue of identity formation. This study contextualizes the representation of leprosy on three novels written by Hawai'ian-American writers, focusing on segregation of lepers in Moloka'i island. Recent work that attempts to address the negative attitudes toward Pidgin is also discussed. Lexical items, phonological forms,and syntactic structures of Pidgin and Hawai‘i English are presented alongside a discussion of language attitudes and ideologies. This paper treats Pidgin and Hawaii English as independent from one another while commenting on some of the linguistic forms that are found in both. While Pidgin is stigmatized and is deemed inappropriate for use in formal domains, it has important social functions, and the infl uence from diff erent languages is viewed as representative of the ethnic diversity found in the islands. The creation of Pidgin and the prevalence of English in Hawai‘i have a complex history closely tied with various sociohistorical events in the islands, and the social hegemony established during the plantation days still persists today. This paper presents a brief discussion of the history of both the creole (called Pidgin or Hawaii Creole) and the variety of English spoken in Hawai‘i referred to as Hawai‘i English. Also a term used when referring to cooked taro leaves.Today, most people from Hawai‘i speak Pidgin, Hawai‘i English, or both. Luau: a traditional Hawaiian party or feast typically accompanied by entertainment. Queen Street: Oahu café located between Honolulu and Pearl City, known for the best tuna poke’ Moana Street: translates to “ocean.” The name of a street in the north east coastal town of Laie where the Kekauoha family hails from, and where Uncle’s was born! Hau’ula: town of the north east coast of Oahu, where Chef Kaimana hails from! Uala: Hawaiian word for purple sweet potato Huli Huli: Hawaiian “turn turn” referring to rotisserie cooking technique Kalbi: Korean style cross cut barbequed short ribs Kiawe: Hawaiian version of mesquite wood, imparts a smoky flavor Kalua: traditional Hawaiian cooking method that utilizes an imu, a type of underground oven, often mimicked today using modern cooking techniques Lomi: typically spoken as lomi lomi, Hawaiian word meaning “to massage” in reference to the salmon preparation Shoyu: Hawaiian term for “ Japanese soy sauce” ![]() ![]() Katsu: a Japanese style preparation of seasoned protein dredged in flour and sweet wine eggwash, then breaded and fried-Kalua Ahi: larger species of tuna from the yellowfin or bigeye families Poke’: Specifically the hawaiian verb for “section” of “cube,” typically meaning raw seafood, especially ahi tuna Wahine & Kāne: Hawaiian words for, respectively, “women” and “men” Food Menu Terms Shaka: classically hawaiian hand gesture of extended thumb and pinkie, which generally symbolizes the “aloha spirit,” started by Hamana Kalili of Laie Locals wear them to celebrate special occasions of all sorts Lei: A necklace made of flowers, shells, leaves, or kukui nuts. Pau: Hawaiian word for “done” or “finished” Lanai: Hawaiian word for “outdoor patio or balcony” Howzit: a common, informal Hawaiian greeting meaning “How are you?” Used often in conjunction with “braddah,” which is a colloquial term for “brother” or “friend.” Heard most frequently in the phrase, “Mahalo for your kokua” (thank you for your assistance) Kokua: Hawaiian word for Help or support. Ho’ike: a cultural presentation to show or display Hawaiian music, hula and song Haole: Translates to “without the breath of life.” Traditionally means foreigner, but often refers to a person of Caucasian ancestry. Used to describe native born and any long-term resident of the Hawaiian islands, regardless of racial background Kama’aina: Literally, child of the land. ![]() Tutu: Hawaiian word for Grandma or Grandpa ‘Ohana: Family, but used beyond blood relations to express love and commitment within communities ‘Ono: Hawaiian word for “delicious,” Used most often in combination with “grindz” Aloha Spirit: a philosophy or way of being in Hawaii, more specifically the feeling of gratitude, friendship, understanding, and solidarity Used as a greeting or parting, but also means affection, kindness and goodness Aloha: specifically the Hawaiian word for “love,” aloha is a catch-all word of good intentions and feelings. Grindz: delicious food, as in at a party or a favorite food establishment Uncle/Aunty: how locals refer to elders, regardless of familial connection ![]()
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